Best USMLE Prep Courses: Your Ultimate Guide to Acing the Exam

Preparing for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a monumental task that demands dedication, strategic planning, and the right resources. Its step-based format makes it unique among entrance exams.

So, you need a prep course uniquely qualified to meet your learning and scheduling needs.

This comprehensive guide explores the top USMLE prep courses, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses to help you make an informed decision.

Overview

• Best Overall USMLE Prep Course: Kaplan USMLE
• Best for Self-Paced Learners: BoardVitals 
• Most Budget-Friendly: Lecturio
• Best for Live Interaction: PASS Program
• Best Practice Questions: UWorld

The 5 Best Prep Courses for the USMLE

Earning your medical licensure was never going to be easy, but the right prep course can make all the difference. Below, we introduce the top contenders in USMLE prep.

Best Overall: Kaplan USMLE

Kaplan stands out for its comprehensive content coverage and flexible learning options. With decades of experience, Kaplan provides an array of resources tailored to each step of the USMLE, ensuring students are well-prepared for the exam’s rigors.

✅Pros

• Live and on-demand video lectures
• Extensive question bank with over 3,300 USMLE-style questions
• Personalized study plans based on diagnostic assessments
• High-quality, detailed explanations for every question
• Access to Kaplan’s medical advising for residency application support
• At least 2 practice exams
• Discounts available

❌Cons

• Less focus on video content compared to some competitors
• Pass guarantee for live online only
• Except QBank, not affordable for all students
• In-person sessions not universally accessible

🎯Why We Chose It

USMLE preparation can feel overwhelming—there’s so much to cover, and without a clear strategy, you miss key concepts. That’s where Kaplan comes in. Its robust curriculum covers every aspect of the USMLE to ensure students are well-prepared for the challenges of each step.

One of the standout features is the sheer volume and quality of practice questions. With over 3,300 USMLE-style questions in its bank, Kaplan provides an extensive opportunity to engage with material in a format that mirrors the actual exam.

This not only helps familiarize you with the test structure but also with the style and depth of questioning you’ll encounter on test day. Each question comes with detailed explanations, which are crucial for understanding the rationale behind correct and incorrect answers, thereby enhancing your learning.

Kaplan also excels in its delivery of content. It offers a mix of live online classes, on-demand videos, and even in-person sessions for those who prefer a classroom setting. This versatility caters to different learning preferences and schedules. The video lectures leave no stone unturned, ensuring a thorough understanding of key concepts for USMLE’s success.

Another aspect where Kaplan shines is offering additional educational resources.

From flashcards to comprehensive review books, and a mobile app for studying on the go, Kaplan ensures you have the tools to study effectively at any time. Its medical advising service is particularly useful for those looking towards residency applications, offering guidance on everything from personal statements to interview preparation.

Compared to some competitors, Kaplan offers less video content. This may impact visual learners who benefit from watching instructional videos to understand complex concepts.

Kaplan also doesn’t include a pass guarantee with their programs—unless you sign up for the live online version, which is well out of many people’s budget. This stands in contrast to competitors who offer assurances of exam success or provide additional resources if students don’t pass on their first attempt.

In-person classes are only a pro for people who live in big cities, and in the case of Kaplan, it’s only in New York. If you live anywhere else but New York and you want an in-person class (and you have the budget for it), try the PASS Program.

While Kaplan’s QBank is notably more budget-friendly than similar offerings elsewhere, the overall program is not the most affordable option for all students.

If budget constraints are a significant concern, Lecturio presents a more affordable option without sacrificing core learning materials and could be a suitable alternative. But some students have big-budget needs, and if that’s you, Kaplan has the materials and resources you need to be the best of the best.

Ready to invest in a comprehensive prep course that adapts to your needs? Explore Kaplan USMLE Prep Courses to take the first step toward acing your exams.

Best for Self-Paced Learners: BoardVitals 

BoardVitals emerges as a premier self-paced learning platform thanks to its expansive and continuously updated question bank that mimics the style, content, and rigor of the actual USMLE examinations.

✅Pros

• Customizable quizzes and practice tests
• Affordable pricing and free trial
• Thousands of practice questions with in-depth explanations
• Detailed performance analytics for self-assessment
• Pass guarantee with certain packages
• Subscription-based plans based on how much time you need
• Mobile app available on Android Play Store and Apple App Store

❌Cons

• Lacks comprehensive video lectures 
• Basically just a big question bank
• Unintuitive user interface
• Practice tests are add-ons

🎯Why We Chose It

Self-motivated learners often struggle to find a flexible plan that fits their unique pace and style. BoardVitals is designed for the self-directed learner, emphasizing flexibility and personalization in USMLE preparation. 

The platform’s strength lies in its adaptive quiz functionality, allowing students to craft their study sessions based on performance data. This feature is particularly beneficial for those who need to focus on specific areas of weakness identified through continuous assessment.

The question bank at BoardVitals mimics the USMLE’s format closely, providing an authentic practice experience. Detailed explanations accompany each question, offering insights into medical decision-making processes, which is essential for not just answering questions correctly but understanding the “why” behind each response.

BoardVitals also features robust performance tracking, giving students clear visibility into their progress and areas needing improvement. This self-assessment tool is invaluable for those who prefer to study independently. Plus, you can access all of this on your mobile device and learn on the go.

You’ll also find BoardVitals is a budget-friendly option, offering flexible, pay-as-you-go pricing and a 100% pass guarantee with select plans. Pricing varies by duration for each step, catering to different study needs. This approach is ideal for those on a budget or looking for a pay-as-you-go study plan.

BoardVitals is so committed to your success that if you don’t pass your test, you’ll get another subscription for free, as many times as you need.

Self-paced learning is not for everyone. You’ll find that BoardVitals lacks in-depth video lectures, which might be a drawback for learners who thrive on structured content delivery.

The fact that you have to pay for practice exams may also be a drawback for some users. While the quality of the questions is generally high, the extra cost could be a deterrent for students on a tight budget. For a robust free question bank with integrated video lectures, Lecturio is a standout choice worth considering.

The interface can also be somewhat cumbersome at times, with a layout that isn’t always intuitive or user-friendly. This can make navigating through the platform a bit frustrating, especially for those who are not tech-savvy. Especially since this is a self-paced program, anything that makes studying less easy will be a big downside for the unmotivated.

If structure is a critical component for your study strategy, Kaplan might be more suitable due to its collaborative approach and with both on-demand and live videos.

Since BoardVitals offers a free trial, you can see for yourself.

Most Budget-Friendly: Lecturio

Lecturio provides a cost-effective solution without skimping on quality. With an emphasis on high-definition video lectures and comprehensive question banks, it’s an excellent choice for budget-conscious students.

✅Pros

• Affordable subscription options
• Large library of high-yield video lectures and illustrations
• AI-powered tutoring and study schedules
• Linked video lessons and Qbank tests
• Free trial to test the platform
• Variety of learning paths for different needs
• Absolute loads of content
• Free sample questions 

❌Cons

• No pass guarantee or refund
• Video content might be overwhelming due to volume
• No live or in-person options

🎯Why We Chose It

While USMLE prep can be expensive, the challenge isn’t just finding an affordable option—it’s finding one that doesn’t compromise on depth, structure, or effectiveness.

Unlike more expensive options, Lecturio offers an accessible pricing model that doesn’t compromise on quality or quantity of educational resources.

Lecturio focuses on video-based learning that is both engaging and informative. Its extensive library of video lectures covers all high-yield topics for the USMLE, delivered by expert physicians who excel in simplifying complex medical concepts.

In fact, users report a 37% boost in correct Qbank answers, increased exam confidence, and appreciation for its flexibility—many would recommend it to a friend.

What makes Lecturio particularly attractive is the integration of its video content with its Qbank. Each practice question links back to relevant video lectures, allowing for immediate review and reinforcement of learned material. This synergy between content and practice questions helps students retain information more effectively.

The platform’s AI-driven study plans are another highlight, helping students navigate the vast amount of content efficiently. By analyzing your study patterns and performance, Lecturio tailors your learning schedule to your specific needs, ensuring you cover all necessary material before your exam date.

The platform offers linked video lessons. You can launch concise, explanatory videos by renowned educators right from the concept page. To test your knowledge, linked Qbank tests and free sample questions are available, helping you prepare for both exam day and real-world patient encounters.

Lecturio does not offer a pass guarantee. This means you won’t receive any additional support if you don’t pass the exam after taking the course. If you want a program that offers a pass guarantee, go with BoardVitals.

Additionally, the sheer volume of video content can sometimes be overwhelming, particularly for those who prefer concise learning materials. For students seeking more structured interaction, a course like Kaplan USMLE might be better, provided it fits within your budget.

But since there’s a free trial, trying it out is risk-free. Sign up for Lecturio and start your journey toward USMLE mastery today.

Best for Live Interaction: PASS Program

The PASS Program offers immersive live online classes that replicate the traditional classroom experience. It’s ideal for learners who thrive under guided instruction and interactive environments.

✅Pros

• Intensive live online courses with expert physicians
• High-yield content focused on exam strategy
• PDF course book included
• Personalized coaching and small group sessions
• Access to PASS’s own content and study materials
• Money-back guarantee if you don’t pass

❌Cons

• Very expensive
• Limited to scheduled class times
• On-demand program not as developed as live program
• No free trial
• No practice tests available

🎯Why We Chose It

Many USMLE prep courses focus on passive learning—endless reading, video lectures, and practice questions with little real engagement. But for students who learn best through interaction and discussion, this approach doesn’t work.

PASS Program is designed for students who thrive in an interactive learning environment. The emphasis on live online instruction with small group sessions and personalized coaching sets it apart. The courses are led by physicians who not only teach content but also share exam strategies, offering a holistic approach to USMLE preparation.

The live sessions are a key component, providing real-time interaction with instructors, who can answer questions, reinforce learning, and keep motivation high. This method is particularly effective for complex topics where immediate feedback can significantly enhance comprehension.

PASS Program also focuses on content focused on exam strategy, ensuring that students concentrate on what matters most for passing the USMLE. This targeted approach saves time, making it ideal for those with tight schedules.

Another advantage of PASS is the sense of community it fosters. Small group discussions allow for peer learning and networking, which can be invaluable not just for the exam but also for your professional journey in medicine.

The PASS Program may not suit everyone. The program’s high cost of at least $2500 and limited class times can be restrictive for those seeking more affordable or self-paced options.

While the PASS Program does provide an on-demand course option, it feels underdeveloped compared to their live online offerings. It lacks the same level of structure and instructor interaction, making it seem more like a backup plan than a fully fleshed-out alternative.

Unlike other programs, PASS doesn’t offer a free trial or practice tests. If practice tests are something you really want, I’d suggest looking into Kaplan—it’s a great alternative with two free practice exams included.

If you want a comprehensive live-online learning experience so you can engage with experts committed to your success, PASS Program is for you.

Best Practice Questions: UWorld

UWorld is renowned for its extensive question banks and realistic practice exams. It’s the go-to resource for students seeking thorough practice and performance analytics.

✅Pros

• Over 3,400 questions with detailed visual explanations
• Performance tracking to identify weak areas
• Flashcards and notes for better retention
• Closely mimics the actual USMLE exam format
• Self-assessments to gauge your abilities
• Mobile app
• User demo

❌Cons

• Completely question-based
• No videos or live classes
• No free trial
• No pass guarantee
• Self-assessments are an extra $50 

🎯Why We Chose It

Many study resources offer practice questions but fail to explain the “why,” leaving students memorizing answers instead of truly understanding concepts. This gap can weaken critical thinking skills on exam day.

With over 3,400 questions that closely mimic the exam, UWorld offers unparalleled practice in terms of both quantity and quality. Each question is accompanied by thorough explanations, making it not just a tool for practice but also for deep learning. UWorld’s questions are designed to test not just memory but also clinical reasoning, which is essential for the USMLE’s format.

The ability to study on multiple devices enhances accessibility, allowing you to study anywhere, anytime, which is perfect for the busy schedules of medical students. Simply put, UWorld’s app is a game changer. It includes flashcards and clinical scenarios, works across devices, and runs on iOS (15.0+) or Android (9 and up).

The platform’s performance tracking is another significant advantage. UWorld provides detailed analytics on your performance, highlighting areas where you need more focus. This diagnostic tool is crucial for students to self-evaluate and adjust their study plans accordingly, ensuring no topic is left underprepared.

Another diagnostic tool to help you reach your highest potential is UWorld’s self-assessments, sort of like practice tests but perhaps not mimicking test-day conditions as well as some of the more comprehensive programs, like Kaplan.

UWorld does not offer a free trial. Instead, it provides a demo with a sample of the interface and a few questions to give you a feel for it—no full access without signing up. As for a pass guarantee, UWorld doesn’t offer one like some other test prep companies.

UWorld excels at testing and reinforcing knowledge, but it’s not designed to teach concepts from scratch. For Step 1 especially, UWorld assumes you’ve already got the basics down. If you’re weak in a subject, you’ll need something like Lecturio or Kaplan, to provide a well-rounded preparation.

If you want to test your knowledge with one of UWorld’s self-assessments, you’ll have to cough up $50. Kaplan provides two free practice tests and its on-demand class is more affordable than UWorld.

If you like UWorld’s simplicity and detailed explanations, you can get started today.

How We Chose the Best USMLE Prep Courses

Selecting the top USMLE prep courses involved comprehensive research and analysis, focusing on critical factors that influence a student’s learning experience and success rates. We considered pricing and value, quality of content, flexibility and accessibility, and student support and success rates.

Pricing and Value

Affordability is a major concern for medical students, who often face steep tuition fees and living expenses. We evaluated each course’s costs against the value it provides, ensuring students get the most out of their investment.

The best options offer thousands of practice questions that mimic real exam conditions with detailed explanations—plus personalized study plans and instruction from board-certified physicians.

You’ll find that most courses offer significant discounts for longer commitments. To that end, the less time you have to prepare, the less value you’ll often get out of a prep course.

Premium courses, though pricier, pack in extensive resources, like more practice questions and tests, live teaching and access to instructor office hours, and performance analytics. These features justify the cost for students seeking a comprehensive edge.

Quality of Content

We scrutinized each course’s curriculum for accuracy, comprehensiveness, and alignment with the official USMLE content curriculum.

We evaluated how deep into each subject the material goes. Does the program provide only foundational learning without the necessary detail to succeed on the USMLE? Do the course’s materials assume each student has foundation knowledge, diving straight into in-depth topics without the necessary background?

We also considered the delivery method for each program’s content to determine the quality.

Live, interactive classes encourage active participation, and small class sizes ensure that students receive personalized attention. We prioritized courses that provide access to live instructors, like the PASS Program. A live teacher can dive deeper into topics than a slide or five-minute video.

That’s not to say videos aren’t great too. What we’re looking for in a high-quality course is one that uses the most tools at its disposal in the best ways, incorporating high-quality, exam-style questions with in-depth explanations and analytical depth. The inclusion of vivid clinical images, diagrams, and tables aids in visual learning—a critical component for many medical concepts

This level of detail reinforces learning and addresses potential misunderstandings.

Flexibility and Accessibility

Medical students juggle clinical rotations, research, and personal commitments, so flexibility is essential for effective study. Top courses cater to this with diverse learning formats: self-paced on-demand videos, interactive live online classes, or traditional in-person sessions. Mobile apps with offline access and progress-tracking let students study on the go.

Features like recorded lectures ensure students can catch up if they miss a live session, while customizable practice options, such as quick quizzes or full-length exams, fit into whatever time they have available. This flexibility ensures that preparation remains consistent and accessible, no matter the demands on a student’s schedule.

Student Support and Success Rates

Strong support and reliable success metrics distinguish exceptional courses. We looked for programs offering direct access to expert instructors—like live Q&A with physicians—or personalized coaching to address individual weaknesses.

Success rates were gauged using specific indicators: first-time pass rates, score improvements, and student-reported outcomes. For instance, a course like Kaplan boasts pass rates often above 90% for Step 1, backed by data from thousands of users.

We required evidence beyond anecdotal claims, such as aggregated pass statistics or longitudinal student performance data, and excluded courses without transparent metrics or robust support, ensuring recommendations reflect proven efficacy in driving USMLE success.

Additional Resources

In addition to the comprehensive prep courses, several supplementary resources can enhance your USMLE preparation by providing varied approaches to learning and reinforcing essential concepts.

• Question banks: 
  • AMBOSS
  • USMLE-Rx

• Study guides: 
  • First Aid Series
  • Rapid Review Pathology

• Practice exams: 
  • NBME Self-Assessments
  • UWorld Self-Assessments

• Mobile apps:
  • Anki
  • Picmonic

Leveraging these additional resources can complement your primary study plan, providing a more rounded and effective preparation strategy.

Your Next Steps

Choosing the right USMLE prep course is a crucial step in your journey to becoming a licensed physician. To make an informed decision, carefully follow these steps:

• Assess your needs.
• Consider your learning style.
• Evaluate your schedule.
• Set a budget.
• Try free trials.
• Consult peers and mentors.

Our top picks include Kaplan for its comprehensive resources and flexible formats. BoardVitals stands out for its self-paced learning. Lecturio is ideal for those who need a budget-friendly option.

Stay focused, believe in yourself, and remember that every hour of study brings you one step closer to your goal. Good luck on your journey to becoming a licensed physician!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I study for the USMLE?

How long you should study for the USMLE varies depending on your baseline knowledge, learning style, schedule, and the specific step you’re taking. Generally, for USMLE Step 1, most students allocate 6 to 12 weeks of full-time, dedicated study after completing basic science courses, while continuous study during preclinical years also contributes to readiness.

How many times can you take the USMLE?

You can take the USMLE a maximum of four times per step (Step 1, Step 2CK, and Step 3). The attempt limit applies individually to each step and not cumulatively across all steps. Additionally, there is a seven-year time limit to pass all three steps, starting from the date you pass your first step exam, although this time frame may vary based on individual state medical board requirements.

Is USMLE prep worth it?

USMLE prep is worth it due to the significant impact USMLE scores have on your medical career trajectory. USMLE prep courses enhance competitive residency placement by helping consolidate and deepen your understanding of medical concepts and teaching effective test-taking strategies.